As four Indian Air Force Su-30 MKI fighters roar over northern Australia as part of Exercise Pitch Black 2018, Livefist has learnt that the IAF is looking favourably at a proposal to order 40 more such jets from Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), which license-builds the jets in western India. The IAF currently operates over 250 Su-30 jets, with the total order of 272 jets to be completed next year.
In February this year, just as the Indian MoD was beginning work on the IAF’s Make-in-India fighter program, HAL made an unsolicited proposal to the Ministry of Defence offering to supply an additional 40 Su-30 jets to the IAF on financial terms matching the current deliveries. While the IAF is yet to formally record its opinion on the proposal, Livefist can confirm that internal discussions are favourable.
A senior IAF officer at the Air Force Headquarters told Livefist, “The Su-30 is undoubtedly the backbone of the air force strength now. The current lot of fighters will soon enter a cycle of upgrades involving both HAL and Sukhoi. Since we have bet on this very capable fighter, there is a view from a planning perspective that it makes sense to acquire at least three more squadrons of the type.“
Internal arguments against the proposal include availability problems that have beset the Su-30 fleet, the aircraft’s footprint and a range of recent technical and maintenance issues that the IAF is hoping to resolve with HAL and Russia. Sukhoi, on its part, has amplified HAL’s proposal for more jets with its own publicity campaign.
The last leg of HAL’s Su-30 production coincides with high turbulence in India’s quest for more fighters. Aside from political warfare over India’s 2016 deal for 36 Rafale jets, the IAF continues to battle dwindling squadron numbers, with a significant number of old MiG-21s to be retired over the next two years. But there’s significant budgetary headwind that has forced the IAF to rejig its purchase priorities. Sources indicate, however, that additional Su-30s would be easier to justify from an expenditure perspective than several other proposals.
While HAL won’t be seeing any ‘action’ in India’s Rafale jet purchase — a bone of political contention now in India’s fraught election season — the company has its hands full. Only days after HAL made its proposal to build more Su-30s for the IAF, the company joined a three-way partnership with Boeing and the Mahindra Group to compete for the Indian government’s Make-in-India fighter program and build the F/A-18 Block III Super Hornet in India. Elsewhere, the company is under pressure to ramp up production rates of the Light Combat Aircraft Tejas to meet IAF order timelines. To be sure, as an HAL executive pointed out, the company’s push to build more Su-30s won’t add any pressure on resources, considering the Nashik production line only builds the Russian jet.
An HAL executive on the Sukhoi build program told Livefist, “Supplying at least three more squadrons of Su-30s from the Nashik facility makes sense in the current circumstances. It is a low risk, low cost option with no variables, with a predictable delivery schedule and existing infrastructure.”
The MoD is likely to take a final decision on HAL’s proposal for 40 more Indian-assembled Su-30s by the end of this year. If the MoD says yes, the IAF will have acquired 312 Su-30s. India has lost a total of eight Su-30 jets in accidents since 2009, the most recent being a brand new jet crashing during pre-delivery trials in June this year.
The Su-30 MKI meanwhile, an Indian staple at war games abroad, is currently flexing muscle at the ongoing Pitch Black 2018 multi-nation exercise in northern Australia. Some pictures from on site:
How does 40 Sukhois make 3 additional fighter squadrons? At best, it will be 2 squadrons…Please clarify…
Good decision. 36 Rafale + 40 Su-30 MKI will cover the fighter shortfall to a very big extent. They should have these birds able to carry Brahmos.
Maybe order 40-50 latest MiG-29 variants from Russia, we will have required fighters quickly that can be maintained using existing infrastructure . Then Govt can focus on Tejas and it’s improved variants.
How does 40 additional Sukhois make up 3 squadrons? At best, it will be 2 squadrons…Please clarify….
Good decision if made quickly.
36 Rafale + 40 Su-30 MKI should reduce the shortfall .
Hope these can all carry Brahmos.
Then maybe order 40-50 MiG-29 variants , the squadron shortfall will be covered up quickly at lower costs by 2024 or so.
We need to see our neighborhood capabilities too while ordering jets. Mig-29 can hold itself against PAF anyway.
Instead of the 40-50 MiG 29 variants it would be better to acquire 40-50 more Su-30s. That way we will have a more capable fighter than the MiG29 and lesser types of jets. If the Indian Navy also opts for the more capable Tejas Mk – II variant then those MiG 29 Ks which are with the Navy can also be freed up to join the IAFs fleet with suitable modifications. And ultimately it would be very very good if we can buy the 2nd and also the 3rd lot of 36 Rafaels bringing the total Rafaels to 108
Now we need to replace the complete mig21 fleets with Tejas MK 1 & MK 2. For future we can update our su mki to Super Sukhoi and then 4++ fighters according to our defence budgets in coming years to come but under Make in India initiative.
By Jomon George.Dubai